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	<title>Research On Religion &#187; Washington Irving</title>
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	<link>http://www.researchonreligion.org</link>
	<description>A weekly podcast exploring academic research on religion and featuring top scholars in history, sociology, political science, economics and religious studies.</description>
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		<title>Adam English on St. Nicholas of Myra, the Real Santa Claus (Encore Presentation)</title>
		<link>http://www.researchonreligion.org/historical-topics/adam-english-on-st-nicholas-of-myra-the-real-santa-claus-encore-presentation</link>
		<comments>http://www.researchonreligion.org/historical-topics/adam-english-on-st-nicholas-of-myra-the-real-santa-claus-encore-presentation#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 10 Dec 2017 09:00:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[tonygill]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Christianity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Christmas Series]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Historical Topics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Religion & Popular Culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Artemis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bari (Italy)]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[charity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Christmas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[consumerism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cookie recipe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Council of Nicaea]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Diocletian persecution]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[early Christianity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Haddon Sundblom]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[John Pintard]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Nicholas of Myra]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[patara]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pawnbrokers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Santa Claus]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[St. Nicholas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[St. Paul]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Thomas Nast]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Washington Irving]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.researchonreligion.org/?p=5342</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[While we are still on an extended sabbatical, we revive a favorite podcast from our archive.  Prof. Adam Engish (Campbell University) discusses his book “The Saint Who Would Be Santa Claus.” We learn about the true charitable bishop of Myra and his most famous act of charity, how that became transformed into our modern representation of Santa Claus, and many other details about this extraordinary individual who lived during an important era of Christian history. 

Give the gift of education for the holidays.  Tell your friends about our free podcast.]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Who was St. Nicholas?  Did he really exist?  And how did he become the “Santa Claus” that we know today?  <strong>Prof. Adam English</strong>, associate professor in the Department of Theology and Philosophy at <strong>Campbell University</strong>, opens up his latest book <em>The Saint Who Would Be Santa Claus</em> and tells us the story of this fascinating early Church leader.  We learn that St. Nicholas of Myra lived in the late 3rd and early 4th centuries in the area that is now southwest Turkey.  Nicholas grew up in a wealthy family, allowing him the luxury of pursuing an education and becoming a clergy member in the fast-expanding Christian Church at a time when persecution of Christians was common.  Prof. English relays Nicholas’s most famous act of charity that earned him the reputation as a charitable gift-giver.  The story involves Nicholas tossing three bags of coins, on separate days, through the open window of a destitute man on the verge of having to sell his daughters into a less than desirable life.  Although meant to be anonymous (something unusual for the times), Nicholas’s generosity is discovered and becomes the stuff of legend.  We explore how this legend was transformed over time to become the image of Santa Claus that we know today.  Adam describes how St. Nicholas, a celebrated saint in The Netherlands, was used by Dutch-Americans to “tame” the rather raucous celebrations that came in early winter.  We then follow the transformation of Nicholas’s imagery as artists such as Thomas Nast and Haddon Sundblom paint him as the jolly and rotund figure decked out in red and white that we know today.  Irrespective that contemporary imagery, we continue to discover what type of man Nicholas was.  While not a major player in the Church around the turn of the 4th century, we do see how Nicholas suffered persecution (literal torture) yet remained stalwart in his faith.  As bishop of Myra, he was a strong advocate for justice and lower taxes, as well as becoming known as someone who cared for children.  Throughout this discussion we pick up a number of interesting tidbits of information about St. Nicholas including his interesting relation to moneylenders and pawnbrokers, and Tony provides his own modified rendition of <em>T’was the Night Before Christmas</em>!  Prof. English finishes with his thoughts on whether or not devout Christians should celebrate the legend of Santa Claus, and informs us where you can find a recipe for one his favorite Christmas cookies (link no longer active).  A fun, educational, and tasty podcast indeed!  Recorded: December 17, 2012.</p>
<p>RELATED LINKS</p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;"><a href="https://directory.campbell.edu/people/adam-c-english/" target="_blank">Prof. Adam English’s biography</a> at <a href="https://www.campbell.edu/" target="_blank">Campbell University</a>.</p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;"><em><a href="https://www.amazon.com/Saint-Who-Would-Santa-Claus/dp/1602586349" target="_blank">The Saint Who Would Be Santa Claus</a></em>, by Prof. Adam English.</p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;"><a href="https://www.amazon.com/Christmas-Theological-Anticipations-Adam-English/dp/1498239323/ref=tmm_pap_swatch_0?_encoding=UTF8&amp;qid=1512879393&amp;sr=1-6" target="_blank"><em>Christmas: Theological Anticipations</em></a>, by Prof. Adam English.</p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;"><a href="https://www.amazon.com/Theology-Remixed-Christianity-Language-Culture/dp/0830838740/ref=la_B001JSFACU_1_5?s=books&amp;ie=UTF8&amp;qid=1512879358&amp;sr=1-5" target="_blank"><em>Theology Remixed: Christianity as Story, Game, Language Culture</em></a>, by Adam English.</p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;"><a href="https://www.amazon.com/Possibility-Christian-Philosophy-Intersection-Routledge-ebook/dp/B00CXU35I4/ref=la_B001JSFACU_1_3?s=books&amp;ie=UTF8&amp;qid=1512879526&amp;sr=1-3" target="_blank">The Possibility of Christian Philosophy: Maurice Blondel at the Intersection of Philosophy and Theology</a>, by Adam English.</p>
<p>RELATED PODCASTS</p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;"><a href="http://www.researchonreligion.org/historical-topics/tara-moore-on-christmas-traditions">Tara Moore on Christmas Traditions &#8230; and Krampus</a>.</p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;"><a href="http://www.researchonreligion.org/historical-topics/john-mark-reynolds-on-dickens-and-a-christmas-carol">John Reynolds on <em>A Christmas Carol</em></a>.</p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;"><a href="http://www.researchonreligion.org/christianity/jon-sweeney-on-its-a-wonderful-life">Jon Sweeney on <em>It&#8217;s A Wonderful Life</em></a>.</p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;"><a href="http://www.researchonreligion.org/practioneers/j-warner-wallace-on-cold-case-christianity-christmas">J Warner Wallace on Cold-Case Christianity and Christmas</a>.</p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;"><a href="http://www.researchonreligion.org/historical-topics/brian-oneel-on-who-dat-unknown-saints-that-you-should-know">Brian O’Neel on Saint Who? Some Holy Uknowns</a>.</p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;"><a href="http://www.researchonreligion.org/historical-topics/jim-papandrea-on-the-church-fathers-patristic-exegesis">Jim Papandrea on the Early Church Fathers</a>.</p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;">
]]></content:encoded>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Adam English on the Real Santa Claus</title>
		<link>http://www.researchonreligion.org/historical-topics/adam-english-on-the-real-santa-claus</link>
		<comments>http://www.researchonreligion.org/historical-topics/adam-english-on-the-real-santa-claus#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 15 Dec 2013 09:00:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[tonygill]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Christianity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Christmas Series]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Historical Topics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Middle East]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Religion & Popular Culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Artemis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bari (Italy)]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[charity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Christmas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[consumerism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cookie recipe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Council of Nicaea]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Diocletian persecution]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[early Christianity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Haddon Sundblom]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[John Pin]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[John Pintard]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Nicholas of Myra]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[patara]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pawnbrokers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Santa Claus]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[St. Nicholas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[St. Paul]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Thomas Nast]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Washington Irving]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.researchonreligion.org/?p=3000</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[On Christmas Eve, what better time to explore the life and times of the “real Santa Claus,” St. Nicholas of Myra. Prof. Adam Engish (Campbell University) discusses his new book “The Saint Who Would Be Santa Claus.” We learn about the true charitable bishop of Myra and his most famous act of charity, how that became transformed into our modern representation of Santa Claus, and many other details about this extraordinary individual who lived during an important era of Christian history. This podcast also includes a link to a cookie recipe provided by Prof. English.

Give the gift of education by telling your family, friends, and colleagues about our free educational service.]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Who was St. Nicholas?  Did he really exist?  And how did he become the “Santa Claus” that we know today?  <strong>Prof. Adam English</strong>, associate professor in the Department of Theology and Philosophy at <strong>Campbell University</strong>, opens up his latest book <em>The Saint Who Would Be Santa Claus</em> and tells us the story of this fascinating early Church leader in a rebroadcast of this popular interview from 2012.</p>
<p>We learn that St. Nicholas of Myra lived in the late 3rd and early 4th centuries in the area that is now southwest Turkey.  Nicholas grew up in a wealthy family, allowing him the luxury of pursuing an education and becoming a clergy member in the fast-expanding Christian Church at a time when persecution of Christians was common.  Prof. English relays Nicholas’s most famous act of charity that earned him the reputation as a charitable gift-giver.  The story involves Nicholas tossing three bags of coins, on separate days, through the open window of a destitute man on the verge of having to sell his daughters into a less than desirable life.  Although meant to be anonymous (something unusual for the times), Nicholas’s generosity is discovered and becomes the stuff of legend.  We explore how this legend was transformed over time to become the image of Santa Claus that we know today.</p>
<p>Adam describes how St. Nicholas, a celebrated saint in The Netherlands, was used by Dutch-Americans to “tame” the rather raucous celebrations that came in early winter.  We then follow the tranformation of Nicholas’s imagery as artists such as Thomas Nast and Haddon Sundblom paint him as the jolly and rotund figure decked out in red and white that we know today.  Irrespective that contemporary imagery, we continue to discover what type of man Nicholas was.  While not a major player in the Church around the turn of the 4th century, we do see how Nicholas suffered persecution (literal torture) yet remained stalwart in his faith.  As bishop of Myra, he was a strong advocate for justice and lower taxes, as well as becoming known as someone who cared for children.</p>
<p>Throughout this discussion we pick up a number of interesting tidbits of information about St. Nicholas including his intersting relation to moneylenders and pawnbrokers, and Tony provides his own modified rendition of <em>T’was the Night Before Christmas</em>!  Prof. English finishes with his thoughts on whether or not devout Christians should celebrate the legend of Santa Claus, and informs us where you can find a recipe for one his favorite Christmas cookies.  A fun, educational, and tasty podcast indeed!  Recorded: December 17, 2012.</p>
<p>RELATED LINKS</p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;"><a title="Adam English" href="http://web.campbell.edu/faculty/englisha/" target="_blank">Prof. Adam English’s biography </a>at Campbell University.</p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;"><a title="The Saint Who Would Be Santa Claus" href="http://saintwhowouldbesanta.com/" target="_blank"><em>The Saint Who Would Be Santa Claus</em></a>, official webpage with <a title="Cookie Recipe" href="http://saintwhowouldbesanta.com/christmas-cookies-history-recipe/" target="_blank">cookie recipe</a> and <a title="Adam's Blog" href="http://saintwhowouldbesanta.com/category/blog/" target="_blank">Prof. English’s blog</a>.</p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;"><a title="Theology Remixed" href="http://www.amazon.com/Theology-Remixed-Christianity-Language-Culture/dp/0830838740/ref=sr_1_2?ie=UTF8&amp;qid=1355762301&amp;sr=8-2&amp;keywords=Adam+English" target="_blank"><em>Theology Remixed: Christianity as Story, Game, Language Culture</em></a>, by Adam English.</p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;"><a title="Possibility of Christian Philosophy" href="http://www.amazon.com/Possibility-Christian-Philosophy-Intersection-Routledge/dp/0415770416/ref=la_B001JSFACU_1_3?ie=UTF8&amp;qid=1355762380&amp;sr=1-3" target="_blank"><em>The Possibility of Christian Philosophy: Maurice Blondel at the Intersection of Philosophy and Theology</em></a>, by Adam English.</p>
<p>RELATED PODCASTS</p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;"><a title="Brian O’Neel on Saint Who? Some Holy Unknowns" href="http://www.researchonreligion.org/historical-topics/brian-oneel-on-who-dat-unknown-saints-that-you-should-know">Brian O&#8217;Neel on Saint Who? Some Holy Unknowns</a>.</p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;"><a title="Tracy McKenzie on the First Thanksgiving" href="http://www.researchonreligion.org/historical-topics/tracy-mckenzie-on-the-first-thanksgiving-2">Tracy McKenzie on The First Thanksgiving</a>.</p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;"><a title="Jim Papandrea on the Church Fathers &amp; Patristic Exegesis" href="http://www.researchonreligion.org/historical-topics/jim-papandrea-on-the-church-fathers-patristic-exegesis">Jim Papandrea on the Early Church Fathers</a>.</p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;"><a title="Jon M. Sweeney on “It’s A Wonderful Life”" href="http://www.researchonreligion.org/christianity/jon-sweeney-on-its-a-wonderful-life">Jon Sweeney on <em>It&#8217;s A Wonderful Life</em></a>.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.researchonreligion.org/historical-topics/adam-english-on-the-real-santa-claus/feed</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Adam English on the Real Santa Claus, St. Nicholas of Myra</title>
		<link>http://www.researchonreligion.org/historical-topics/adam-english-on-st-nicholas-the-real-santa-claus</link>
		<comments>http://www.researchonreligion.org/historical-topics/adam-english-on-st-nicholas-the-real-santa-claus#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 24 Dec 2012 09:00:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[tonygill]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Christianity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Global]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Historical Topics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Religion & Popular Culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Artemis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bari (Italy)]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[charity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Christmas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[consumerism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cookie recipe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Council of Nicaea]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Diocletian persecution]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[early Christianity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Haddon Sundblom]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[John Pintard]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Nicholas of Myra]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[patara]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pawnbrokers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Santa Claus]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[St. Nicholas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[St. Paul]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Thomas Nast]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Washington Irving]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.researchonreligion.org/?p=2200</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[On Christmas Eve, what better time to explore the life and times of the "real Santa Claus," St. Nicholas of Myra.  Prof. Adam Engish (Campbell University) discusses his new book "The Saint Who Would Be Santa Claus."  We learn about the true charitable bishop of Myra and his most famous act of charity, how that became transformed into our modern representation of Santa Claus, and many other details about this extraordinary individual who lived during an important era of Christian history.  This podcast also includes a link to a cookie recipe provided by Prof. English.  Click "read more" to find out those details.

Give the gift of learning by telling your friends about our free podcast series.]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Who was St. Nicholas?  Did he really exist?  And how did he become the &#8220;Santa Claus&#8221; that we know today?  <strong><span style="color: #003300;">Prof. Adam English</span></strong>, associate professor in the Department of Theology and Philosophy at <span style="color: #003300;"><strong>Campbell University</strong></span>, opens up his latest book <em>The Saint Who Would Be Santa Claus</em> and tells us the story of this fascinating early Church leader.  We learn that St. Nicholas of Myra lived in the late 3rd and early 4th centuries in the area that is now southwest Turkey.  Nicholas grew up in a wealthy family, allowing him the luxury of pursuing an education and becoming a clergy member in the fast-expanding Christian Church at a time when persecution of Christians was common.  Prof. English relays Nicholas&#8217;s most famous act of charity that earned him the reputation as a charitable gift-giver.  The story involves Nicholas tossing three bags of coins, on separate days, through the open window of a destitute man on the verge of having to sell his daughters into a less than desirable life.  Although meant to be anonymous (something unusual for the times), Nicholas&#8217;s generosity is discovered and becomes the stuff of legend.  We explore how this legend was transformed over time to become the image of Santa Claus that we know today.  Adam describes how St. Nicholas, a celebrated saint in The Netherlands, was used by Dutch-Americans to &#8220;tame&#8221; the rather raucous celebrations that came in early winter.  We then follow the tranformation of Nicholas&#8217;s imagery as artists such as Thomas Nast and Haddon Sundblom paint him as the jolly and rotund figure decked out in red and white that we know today.  Irrespective that contemporary imagery, we continue to discover what type of man Nicholas was.  While not a major player in the Church around the turn of the 4th century, we do see how Nicholas suffered persecution (literal torture) yet remained stalwart in his faith.  As bishop of Myra, he was a strong advocate for justice and lower taxes, as well as becoming known as someone who cared for children.  Throughout this discussion we pick up a number of interesting tidbits of information about St. Nicholas including his intersting relation to moneylenders and pawnbrokers, and Tony provides his own modified rendition of <em>T&#8217;was the Night Before Christmas</em>!  Prof. English finishes with his thoughts on whether or not devout Christians should celebrate the legend of Santa Claus, and informs us where you can find a recipe for one his favorite Christmas cookies.  A fun, educational, and tasty podcast indeed!  Recorded: December 17, 2012.</p>
<p>RELATED LINKS</p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;"><a title="Adam English" href="http://web.campbell.edu/faculty/englisha/" target="_blank">Prof. Adam English&#8217;s biography </a>at Campbell University.</p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;"><a title="The Saint Who Would Be Santa Claus" href="http://saintwhowouldbesanta.com/" target="_blank"><em>The Saint Who Would Be Santa Claus</em></a>, official webpage with <a title="Cookie Recipe" href="http://saintwhowouldbesanta.com/christmas-cookies-history-recipe/" target="_blank">cookie recipe</a> and <a title="Adam's Blog" href="http://saintwhowouldbesanta.com/category/blog/" target="_blank">Prof. English&#8217;s blog</a>.</p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;"><a title="Theology Remixed" href="http://www.amazon.com/Theology-Remixed-Christianity-Language-Culture/dp/0830838740/ref=sr_1_2?ie=UTF8&amp;qid=1355762301&amp;sr=8-2&amp;keywords=Adam+English" target="_blank"><em>Theology Remixed: Christianity as Story, Game, Language Culture</em></a>, by Adam English.</p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;"><a title="Possibility of Christian Philosophy" href="http://www.amazon.com/Possibility-Christian-Philosophy-Intersection-Routledge/dp/0415770416/ref=la_B001JSFACU_1_3?ie=UTF8&amp;qid=1355762380&amp;sr=1-3" target="_blank"><em>The Possibility of Christian Philosophy: Maurice Blondel at the Intersection of Philosophy and Theology</em></a>, by Adam English.</p>
<p>RELATED PODCASTS</p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;"><a title="Brian O’Neel on Saint Who? Some Holy Unknowns" href="http://www.researchonreligion.org/historical-topics/brian-oneel-on-who-dat-unknown-saints-that-you-should-know" target="_blank">Brian O&#8217;Neel on Saint Who? Some Holy Uknowns</a>.</p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;"><a title="Tracy McKenzie on The “First” Thanksgiving" href="http://www.researchonreligion.org/protestantism/tracy-mckenzie-on-the-first-thanksgiving" target="_blank">Tracy McKenzie on The First Thanksgiving</a>.</p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;"><a title="Jim Papandrea on the Church Fathers &amp; Patristic Exegesis" href="http://www.researchonreligion.org/historical-topics/jim-papandrea-on-the-church-fathers-patristic-exegesis" target="_blank">Jim Papandrea on the Early Church Fathers</a>.</p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;"><a title="Jon M. Sweeney on “It’s A Wonderful Life”" href="http://www.researchonreligion.org/christianity/jon-sweeney-on-its-a-wonderful-life" target="_blank">Jon Sweeney on <em>It&#8217;s A Wonderful Life</em></a> (hey, it is a Christmas theme!)</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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