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	<title>Research On Religion &#187; Bill Clinton</title>
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	<description>A weekly podcast exploring academic research on religion and featuring top scholars in history, sociology, political science, economics and religious studies.</description>
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		<title>Gary Scott Smith on Presidential Faith</title>
		<link>http://www.researchonreligion.org/uncategorized/gary-scott-smith-on-presidential-faith</link>
		<comments>http://www.researchonreligion.org/uncategorized/gary-scott-smith-on-presidential-faith#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 13 Feb 2012 09:00:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[tonygill]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Christianity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Historical Topics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[North America]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Religion & Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[United States]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[1950s]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Abraham Lincoln]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Barack Obama]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bill Clinton]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[civil war]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dwight D. Eisenhower]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Franklin Delano Roosevelt]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[George W Bush]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[George Washington]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[James Garfield]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jimmy Carter]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[presidents]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Providence]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ronald Reagan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[slavery]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Theodore Roosevelt]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Thomas Jefferson]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[US history]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Woodrow Wilson]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.researchonreligion.org/?p=1391</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A week before Presidents' Day, we visit with Gary Scott Smith of Grove City College to survey the religious beliefs of a dozen or so presidents including Washington, Jefferson, Lincoln, both Roosevelts, JFK, Jimmy Carter, Barack Obama and a few others.  Along the way we discuss why understanding the faith of our presidents is important, why most people do not know much about it, and how we go about studying the topic.

Check out our extensive archives for more great podcasts that are free to the general public! ]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A week before Presidents&#8217; Day, we visit with the chair of the Department of History at <strong><span style="color: #003300;">Grove City College</span></strong>, <strong><span style="color: #003300;">Prof. Gary Scott Smith</span></strong> to survey the faith of various presidents in US history.  Our discussion opens with some thoughts as to why it is important to understand the religious underpinnings of the occupants of the White House.  Prof. Smith then reveals who he considers both our most and least religious presidents.  Our coverage of individual presidents proceeds slightly out of chronological order as we first dip into the interesting spiritual background of Dwight Eisenhower and how his beliefs reflected the nature of the 1950s.  We then step back in time to discuss Thomas Jefferson and the controversies surrounding his theological leanings.  Prof. Smith offers up his perspective on Jefferson&#8217;s famous &#8220;wall of separation&#8221; quote.  We then cover George Washington and Abraham Lincoln before moving into the 20th century.   Whilst in the 20th century, our survey of presidents encompasses the beliefs and practices of Woodrow Wilson, Theodore Roosevelt, Franklin Delano Roosevelt, John F. Kennedy, Jimmy Carter, Ronald Reagan, and Bill Clinton.  We briefly make reference to Richard Nixon before moving to our two most recent presidents, George W. Bush and Barack Obama.  Finally, Gary offers up some thoughts on whether or not Mormonism will become an issue for Mitt Romney should he secure the nomination of the Republican Party in the 2012 elections.  At the very end of the interview, Tony professes ignorance about much of what was discussed and wonders why he is so lacking in knowledge.  Prof. Smith provides us a few thoughts about the state of historical education as pertains to the faith of our presidents.  Recorded: January 13, 2012.</p>
<p>RELATED LINKS</p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;"><a title="Gary Scott Smith" href="http://www2.gcc.edu/dept/hist/faculty.htm" target="_blank">Prof. Gary Scott Smith&#8217;s website at Grove City College</a>.</p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;"><em><a title="Faith and the Presidency" href="http://www.amazon.com/Faith-Presidency-George-Washington-Bush/dp/0195395964/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&amp;qid=1328733703&amp;sr=8-1" target="_blank">Faith and the Presidency: Religion, Politics, and Public Policy from George Washington to George W. Bush</a></em>, by Gary Scott Smith.</p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;"><em><a title="Heaven and the American Immagination" href="http://www.amazon.com/Heaven-American-Imagination-Scott-Smith/dp/0199738955/ref=ntt_at_ep_dpt_2" target="_blank">Heaven and the American Immagination</a></em>, by Gary Scott Smith.</p>
<p>RELATED PODCASTS</p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;"><a title="Hall on Founding Fathers" href="http://www.researchonreligion.org/historical-topics/hall-on-religion-the-founding-fathers" target="_blank">Mark David Hall on  Religion &amp; the Founding Fathers</a>.</p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;"><a title="John Fea on Religion &amp; the American Founding" href="http://www.researchonreligion.org/uncategorized/fea-on-religion-the-american-founding" target="_blank">John Fea on Religion &amp; the American Founding</a>.</p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;"><a title="Mark David Hall on Roger Sherman, Puritan Patriot" href="http://www.researchonreligion.org/historical-topics/hall-on-roger-sherman-puritan-patriot" target="_blank">Mark David Hall on Richard Sherman, Puritan Patriot</a>.</p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;"> </p>
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		<title>Ron Hassner on Sacred Spaces and Conflict</title>
		<link>http://www.researchonreligion.org/historical-topics/ron-hassner-on-sacred-spaces-and-conflict</link>
		<comments>http://www.researchonreligion.org/historical-topics/ron-hassner-on-sacred-spaces-and-conflict#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 15 Nov 2010 09:00:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[tonygill]]></dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Central Asia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Europe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Global]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Historical Topics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Islam]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Middle East]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[North America]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Religion & Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bill Clinton]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Camp David]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Chilean miners]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Church of the Holy Sepulcher]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Church of the Nativity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[conflict]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Emile Durkheim]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ground Zero mosque]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Haram el-Sharif]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Israel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[judgment of Solomon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mormonism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Palestinians]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sacred ground]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sacred space]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Temple Mount]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Why are conflicts over holy shrines and other sacred spaces so often violent and intractable?  Prof. Ron Hassner (UC-Berkeley, political science) offers an intringuing answer that revolves around the nature and various characteristics of sacred ground.  Our discussion covers the breakdown of negotiations between Israel and the Palestinians in 2000, the recent controversy over the "Ground Zero mosque" in New York City and several other examples.

Subscribe to RoR on iTunes or Zune by typing in http://www.researchonreligion.org/podcast into your media player's podcast subscription box.]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Religious conflict has been common throughout history.  But why have conflicts over sacred spaces such as shrines or temples been so remarkably difficult to solve, especially when compared to conflicts over more &#8220;secular&#8221; territory or issues?  <span style="color: #003300;"><strong>Ron Hassner </strong></span>&#8212; assistant professor of political science at the <span style="color: #003300;"><strong>University of California at Berkeley</strong></span>, and the co-director of the <strong><span style="color: #003300;">Religion, Politics, and Globalization Program</span> </strong>&#8212; presents an intriguing explanation for the intractability of religious conflict.  He argues in plain and simple language that the nature of &#8220;sacred ground,&#8221; specificially its indivisibility, frequently makes conflict impossible to resolve between two parties who are contesting the ownership or control of sacred space.  Prof. Hassner vividly illustrates his theory with a number of intriguing examples including the conflict over the Temple Mount / Haram el Sharif in Jerusalem, the controversy over the building of a mosque and Islamic cultural center near the World Trade Center in NYC, and several other historical conflicts.  Near the end of the podcast, Prof. Hassner notes that it may be impossible to end conflict over various sacred spaces, but there are means for mitigating the negative effects of such conflict.  He appeals to diplomats to include the views of religious authority when crafting mutually agreeable settlements to conflict.  Recorded: October 15, 2010.</p>
<p>RELATED LINKS</p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;"><a href="http://polisci.berkeley.edu/people/faculty/person_detail.php?person=251">Prof. Ron Hassner&#8217;s website</a> at UC-Berkeley.</p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;"><em><a href="http://www.waronsacredgrounds.com/" target="_blank">War on Sacred Grounds</a></em>, by Ron E. Hassner (Cornell University Press).</p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;"><a href="http://rpgp.berkeley.edu/" target="_blank">The Religion, Politics and Globalization Program</a> at UC-Berkeley.</p>
<p>RELATED PODCASTS</p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;"><a href="http://www.researchonreligion.org/religion-politics/eli-berman-on-religious-terrorism" target="_blank">Eli Berman on religious terrorism</a>.</p>
<p style="padding-left: 30px;"><a href="http://www.researchonreligion.org/historical-topics/stark-on-the-crusades-2" target="_blank">Rod Stark on the Crusades</a>.</p>
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		<slash:comments>3</slash:comments>
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